What Is Pigmentation? Proven Treatments for Dark Spots and Melasma
What is pigmentation?
Pigmentation means colouring. Also known as hyperpigmentation or hypo-pigmentation, it refers to the natural process where melanin, the pigment in our skin, hair, and eyes gives us our unique tones. When melanin production is disrupted, skin colour can become uneven.
Pigmentation disorders most commonly appear on areas frequently exposed to the sun such as the face, neck, décolletage, hands, and arms. While sun exposure is a leading cause, it’s not the only factor. Hormonal changes, certain medications (like the contraceptive pill or HRT), and even genetics can influence pigmentation issues.
Pigmentation of melasma
One of the most common pigmentation conditions is melasma, often linked to hormonal changes such as pregnancy or contraceptive use. It usually shows up as brown or grey-brown patches on the face. For some people, melasma may fade over time, while for others, it can persist and require professional treatments.
Pigmentation and dark spots
Pigmentation is often confused with sun spots, age spots, or liver spots. While all are linked to overexposure to UV rays, sun spots are usually smaller and more defined, whereas pigmentation can cover larger areas. Dark spots are harmless but can be frustrating, especially as they contribute to uneven skin tone and make skin appear older.
Can pigmentation go away?
This is one of the most common questions clients ask. The answer depends on the type and severity. Some pigmentation, like melasma, may improve with time, lifestyle changes, and treatment. Others, such as sun-induced pigmentation or acne scarring, may require professional help. While pigmentation can often be lightened or removed, prevention is key especially with daily SPF use.
Professional Treatments for Pigmentation
- Mesoestetic Facial Peels
Advanced chemical peels that exfoliate deeply, lighten pigmentation, and improve scarring. Multi-sessions may be required for stubborn pigmentation. Melanostop Touch is a highly targeted peel used for individual age spots and localised pigmentation. Ideal for stubborn dark spots that don’t respond to standard treatments. - Microdermabrasion
A deep exfoliation that smooths fine lines, improves texture, and lightens pigmentation. Typically, 3–5 sessions give the best results. - Intense Pulsed Light Therapy (IPL)
Also known as photo rejuvenation, IPL targets melanin-rich cells, breaking them down while boosting collagen production. Especially effective for pigmentation and acne scarring.
At-Home Products to Support Pigmentation Treatments
- Environ Vita-Antioxidant AVST Moisturiser (Step-up System 1–5)
Normalises melanin production, stimulates cell turnover, and helps reduce pigmentation. Priced £57-£63 - Environ Avance Elixer
The formula may help protect the skin from damaging effects of pollution and UV radiation.£93 - Environ Intense C-Boost Mela Even Cream
Packed with Vitamin C to fight pigmentation and sun damage. £44 - Environ RAD SPF 15
Broad-spectrum protection combining physical and chemical filters with antioxidants. £25 - Mesoestetic Mesoprotech Anti-Ageing Facial Sun Mist SPF 50
Innovative invisible spray with collagen-protecting technology and Vitamin E. £47.95
Final Thoughts
Pigmentation is a common skin concern, whether it’s linked to sun exposure, scarring, or hormonal changes like melasma. The good news is that with the right professional treatments and targeted at-home skincare, pigmentation and dark spots can be significantly improved sometimes even completely removed.
The most important step? Daily SPF use, all year round. Prevention and protection are key to maintaining an even, radiant complexion.